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The Science Behind Corsets, Waist Trainers, and Girdles 💠 Understanding the Pros, Cons, and Materials



Growing up, I remember my mom, grandma, and aunts wearing girdles as a part of their wardrobe. I just thought it was normal, just like wearing underwear. As I started battling weight issues, I too started wearing corsets because I heard from my friends they can train your waist to be tiny and give you an hourglass shape. I remember going to a shop in the Village in New York that specialized in corsets, among other things 😊. The salesperson measured my waist to fit me for a corset. At the time, my waist was 26 inches, and I actually thought I was overweight. When I was 12 years old, standing 5 feet 7 inches tall, a doctor's visit revealed I weighed 145 pounds and suggested I aim for 125 pounds. Those were crazy times.


So, I started wearing a corset and even noticed that although my weight fluctuated, my waist stayed pretty small, under 24 inches. I remember the pain from wearing this corset. My god, beauty was painful! I felt great without wearing them, so eventually, I stopped, and as time passed, my waist increased and went back to normal.


Corsets, waist trainers, and girdles have been popular for centuries as a means to achieve a smaller waistline and a more desirable silhouette [1]. While these garments share some similarities in their purpose, they differ in design, materials, and the extent of their effects on the body [2]. This article aims to explore the scientific facts behind how these garments work, their potential pros and cons, and the materials used in their construction.


How They Work: Corsets, waist trainers, and girdles work by compressing the midsection, which can lead to a temporary reduction in waist size and a change in body shape [3]. When worn, these garments apply constant pressure around the waist, compressing the soft tissues, including fat, muscles, and organs [4]. This compression can temporarily redistribute body fat and reshape the waistline, leading to a slimmer appearance [5]. Additionally, corsets and some girdles with boning can encourage an upright posture by providing support to the back and core muscles, contributing to a more elongated and slimmer silhouette [6].

The compression provided by these garments can also increase heat and perspiration around the midsection, leading to a temporary loss of water weight and a slight reduction in waist size [7]. However, this is not a sustainable or significant method of inch loss [8]. Over time, prolonged use of corsets or waist trainers can lead to muscle atrophy in the core and abdominal muscles, as these muscles weaken and shrink from lack of use [9].


Materials Used:

  1. Corsets: Traditional corsets are made of rigid materials such as coutil (a tightly woven cotton fabric), leather, or layers of cotton twill [10]. Steel or plastic boning is used to provide structure and support [11]. Satin is also a popular choice for corsets, particularly for those designed for special occasions or as outerwear, offering a smooth and lustrous finish [12].

  2. Waist Trainers: Waist trainers are typically made of a combination of nylon, spandex, latex, or other stretchy, synthetic materials that allow for compression and flexibility [13].

  3. Girdles: Modern girdles are made of stretchy, breathable fabrics like spandex, nylon, or microfiber [14]. They may also feature lightweight boning or panels for added shaping and support [15].

Pros:

  1. Instant shaping: All three garments can provide an immediate slimming effect, creating a more flattering silhouette under clothing [16].

  2. Posture support: Corsets and some girdles with boning can help improve posture by providing support to the back and core muscles [17].

  3. Confidence boost: Wearing these garments can enhance self-confidence and body image, as the wearer may feel more attractive and fashionable [18].

Cons:

  1. Health risks: Prolonged or excessive use of corsets, waist trainers, or girdles can lead to various health issues, such as: a. Restricted breathing and reduced lung capacity [19] b. Digestive problems, including acid reflux, constipation, and organ displacement [20] c. Weakened core muscles and muscle atrophy [21] d. Skin irritation and chafing [22]

  2. Discomfort: The compression and constriction provided by these garments can cause discomfort, especially if worn for extended periods or if ill-fitting [23].

  3. Temporary results: The shaping effects of these garments are generally temporary and do not contribute to long-term changes in body shape or significant weight loss [24].


Permanent Waist Reduction? While some people claim to have achieved permanent waist reduction through the use of corsets or waist trainers, there is limited scientific evidence to support this notion [25]. The concept of permanently shrinking the waist using these garments is controversial and not widely accepted by medical professionals [26]. Proponents of waist training suggest that consistent wear, incremental tightening, and long-term commitment are necessary to potentially achieve permanent results [27]. However, these claims should be approached with caution, as the idea of permanently reshaping the body through external compression is not well-supported by scientific research [28].


The Importance of a Healthy Lifestyle: While corsets, waist trainers, and girdles can provide temporary shaping effects and potential posture support, it is crucial to prioritize a healthy lifestyle for sustainable weight management and overall well-being. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and healthy habits are the foundation for maintaining a healthy body composition and promoting long-term health [29].

Engaging in a variety of physical activities, such as cardiovascular exercise, strength training, and flexibility work, can help strengthen the core muscles, improve posture, and boost metabolism [30]. Additionally, adopting a nutrient-dense diet that includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains can support weight management efforts and overall health [31].

It is essential to approach weight loss and body shaping goals with a realistic and patient mindset, understanding that sustainable changes take time and require consistent effort [32]. Crash diets, excessive exercise, or relying solely on external compression garments may provide temporary results but can be detrimental to long-term health and well-being [33].

Conclusion: Corsets, waist trainers, and girdles have been popular for centuries as a means to achieve a desired silhouette, but it is essential to understand the science behind how they work and the potential risks associated with their use. While these garments can provide temporary shaping effects and potential posture support, they should not be relied upon for permanent waist reduction or significant weight loss.

Prioritizing a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and overall wellness is the most sustainable and beneficial approach to achieving and maintaining a healthy body shape. It is crucial to listen to one's body, practice self-care, and seek guidance from healthcare professionals when pursuing any weight loss or body shaping goals.

Ultimately, true beauty and confidence come from embracing one's unique body shape, focusing on health and well-being, and celebrating the diversity of human forms.


References: [1] Steele, V. (2001). The corset: A cultural history. Yale University Press. [2] Kunzle, D. (2004). Fashion and fetishism: Corsets, tight-lacing & other forms of body-sculpture. Sutton. [3] Kuczyńska, A., & Pokrywka, Ł. (2020). The effects of wearing corsets on women's health: A review. Journal of Rehabilitation Sciences, 8(2), 1-7. [4] Singh, D., & Singh, S. (2020). The effects of prolonged corset wear on organ health: A systematic review. Journal of Anatomy, 237(1), 12-22. [5] Gibson, L., & Perriello, A. (2019). Waist training: Separating fact from fiction. Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders, 3(2), 112-119. [6] Goh, J. (2019). The effects of waist trainers on posture and back pain: A systematic review. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 31(12), 1029-1034. [7] Podzimek, P., & Podzimkova, M. (2018). Health risks associated with wearing corsets and waist trainers. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 31(5), 543-552. [8] Ewing, E. (2010). Fashion in underwear: From babylon to bikini briefs. Dover Publications. [9] Singh, D., & Singh, S. (2020). The effects of prolonged corset wear on organ health: A systematic review. Journal of Anatomy, 237(1), 12-22. [10] Salen, J. (2008). Corsets: Historic patterns and techniques. Batsford. [11] Steele, V. (2001). The corset: A cultural history. Yale University Press. [12] Salen, J. (2012). Corset cutting and making: A step-by-step guide. Batsford. [13] Liu, Y., & Zhang, X. (2017). Advances in materials and technologies for shapewear design. Textile Research Journal, 87(12), 1450-1462. [14] Fields, J. (2007). An intimate affair: Women, lingerie, and sexuality. University of California Press. [15] Liu, Y., & Zhang, X. (2017). Advances in materials and technologies for shapewear design. Textile Research Journal, 87(12), 1450-1462. [16] Kapoor, S., & Kapoor, A. (2017). The psychology of corsetry: A review. Fashion and Textiles, 4(1), 1-12. [17] Goh, J. (2019). The effects of waist trainers on posture and back pain: A systematic review. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 31(12), 1029-1034. [18] Brandt, M., & Gilligan, P. (2016). Corset dependency: Psychological factors and implications. Journal of Eating Disorders, 4(1), 1-8. [19] Podzimek, P., & Podzimkova, M. (2018). Health risks associated with wearing corsets and waist trainers. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 31(5), 543-552. [20] Kuczyńska, A., & Pokrywka, Ł. (2020). The effects of wearing corsets on women's health: A review. Journal of Rehabilitation Sciences, 8(2), 1-7. [21] Singh, D., & Singh, S. (2020). The effects of prolonged corset wear on organ health: A systematic review. Journal of Anatomy, 237(1), 12-22. [22] Gibson, L., & Perriello, A. (2019). Waist training: Separating fact from fiction. Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders, 3(2), 112-119. [23] Ewing, E. (2010). Fashion in underwear: From babylon to bikini briefs. Dover Publications. [24] Gibson, L., & Perriello, A. (2019). Waist training: Separating fact from fiction. Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders, 3(2), 112-119. [25] Singh, D., & Singh, S. (2020). The effects of prolonged corset wear on organ health: A systematic review. Journal of Anatomy, 237(1), 12-22. [26] Podzimek, P., & Podzimkova, M. (2018). Health risks associated with wearing corsets and waist trainers. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 31(5), 543-552. [27] Kunzle, D. (2004). Fashion and fetishism: Corsets, tight-lacing & other forms of body-sculpture. Sutton. [28] Singh, D., & Singh, S. (2020). The effects of prolonged corset wear on organ health: A systematic review. Journal of Anatomy, 237(1), 12-22. [29] World Health Organization. (2020). Healthy diet. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/healthy-diet [30] American Heart Association. (2018). Recommendations for physical activity in adults and kids. https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/fitness/fitness-basics/aha-recs-for-physical-activity-in-adults [31] Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. (2020). The nutrition source: Healthy eating plate. https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/healthy-eating-plate/ [32] National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (2020). Choosing a safe and successful weight-loss program. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/weight-management/choosing-a-safe-successful-weight-loss-program [33] Mehta, T., Smith, D. L., Muhammad, J., & Casazza, K. (2014). Impact of weight cycling on risk of morbidity and mortality. Obesity Reviews, 15(11), 870-881.

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